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Prince Franz of Bavaria
Prince Franz of Bavaria ((ドイツ語:Franz Maria Luitpold Prinz von Bayern)) (10 October 1875 – 25 January 1957) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a Major General in the Bavarian Army.
==Early life and Military career==
Franz was born at Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, Bavaria. He was the third son of King Ludwig III of Bavaria and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria-Este. Initially, Franz served as a commander of the ''2. Infanterie-Regiments König,'' but shortly before the outbreak of World War I, he was given command of the ''3. bayerische Infanteriebrigade,'' which was later renamed and became the ''4. Infanterie-Brigade.'' Prince Franz led this brigade through its victories at Fort Douaumont, Passchendaele and Kemmelberg.
For his exemplary leadership during these operations he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph on 25 May 1916 and on 28 October 1916 was given command of the entire ''4. Bayerische Infanterie-Division.'' In Spring 1918, Prince Franz was also awarded the Commander's Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph and the prestigious Pour le Mérite, Prussia's highest military decoration, on 16 May 1918. However during the summer 1918, the ''4. Bayerische Infanterie-Division'' suffered severe loses during the Battle of the Somme and was transferred to Italian Front on border protection duties, where he stayed for the remainder of the war.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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